الهوية والفوترة والبيانات كقدرات عابرة للمجالات

في هذا الدرس

understand the typical shape and risks of the three biggest shared capabilities.

الموضوعات المخطط لها

• Identity: who the customer or user is, shared by checkout, support, and marketing; duplicates cause security and experience problems.
• Billing: money rules need one source of truth and strong audit.
• Data: shared analytics and operational data need ownership and quality rules.
• Each has regulatory and security weight, so ownership matters.