معالجة الحوادث
في هذه الصفحة 8 موضوعات
نص الدروس والتمارين باللغة الإنجليزية، بينما تبقى واجهة الموقع وعناوين الدروس بالعربية.
نظرة عامة
الموضوعات
- الفرز (Triage)
- درجة الخطورة
- التصعيد
- الخط الزمني للحادثة
- التحليل اللاحق (Postmortems)
تعلّم أولًا
2.5 ساعة تدريب (تقدير)
مخرجات التعلم
- Triage an incident: assess impact, set severity, and escalate.
- Prioritize mitigation (rollback, feature flag, scale) over root-cause analysis during the incident.
- Keep an incident timeline and communicate status updates.
- Write a blameless postmortem with contributing factors and tracked action items.
الدروس
المختبر والتمارين
Lab
MID-050-LAB1 · Game day
Outcomes: 1–4 · Time: ~2.5 h The instructor breaks Shop Platform during a load test. Act as incident responder: triage, mitigate, keep a timeline, post status updates, then write the postmortem. Acceptance: mitigation within the time box; postmortem reviewed.
Exercises (assessment: the MID graduation gate's incident simulation uses this format)
| ID | Outcome | Task |
|---|---|---|
| MID-050-EX01 | 1 | Given three descriptions of failures, assign a severity and justify it. |
| MID-050-EX02 | 1 | Write a severity table for Shop with examples and who is paged. |
| MID-050-EX03 | 2 | For five situations (bad deploy, flag, traffic spike, dependency down, full disk), choose the first mitigation. |
| MID-050-EX04 | 3 | Fill in a timeline and write two status updates from a chat log. |
| MID-050-EX05 | 4 | Rewrite a postmortem sentence that blames a person into a blameless statement of contributing factors. |
| MID-050-EX06 | 4 | Write three action items with owners, due dates, and a measurable outcome. |
| MID-050-EX07 | 1–4 | Run a table-top incident from an alert text and produce triage notes, a timeline, and a postmortem outline. |
أظهر الحلول
- EX01 Judge by impact (users, revenue path), spread, and workaround; checkout down for all is Sev1.
- EX02 Sev1 / Sev2 / Sev3 rows with response expectation (page now, page in hours, ticket).
- EX03 Bad deploy: roll back; flag: switch off; spike: scale or rate-limit; dependency: fail over or degrade; full disk: free space and restart, then fix retention.
- EX04 Timeline lines have time, actor, action; updates state impact, known, doing, next update time.
- EX05 "Ana deployed a bad config" becomes "The pipeline allowed a config without validation; no canary caught it."
- EX06 Example: add config validation in CI (owner: platform, 2 weeks, validation fails the build on bad value).
- EX07 Check mitigation comes before root cause in the notes.
الاختبار
Outcomes: O1 triage · O2 mitigate first · O3 timeline and communication · O4 blameless postmortems.
اختبار ذاتي لك: لا توجد درجات، ولا يُحفظ أو يُرسل أي شيء. اختر إجابة ثم تحقق منها، ويمكنك المحاولة مرة أخرى كما تشاء.
الجزء العملي
Seven exercises MID-050-EX01 to EX07 plus the game-day lab. Pass: at least five exercises, a mitigation within the time box, and a reviewed blameless postmortem.
أخطاء شائعة
Debugging root cause while users are down; postmortems that name a person.
التقييم
The MID graduation gate's incident simulation uses this format.
الصلة بالمسار الوظيفي
Incident leadership (SRC-019).