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Ameen Abozaid
Planned lessonMID-071-L03

Excessive agency and improper output handling

  • Lesson 3 of 6
  • Mid-level
On This Lesson 4 topics

This lesson is planned. The outline below lists the topics it will cover. The full lesson has not been published yet.

In this lesson

limit what the model can do and what its output can do.

Planned topics

  • Excessive agency: too many tools, too much permission, no approval for side effects. Apply the least privilege from MID-069.
  • Improper output handling: model output used as HTML, SQL, shell, or a URL without validation.
  • Render output as plain text or sanitized markdown; never execute it; validate structured output against a schema.
  • Limit the effect of a successful attack, since you cannot rule it out.
Draft outline details

Demonstration

a tool set before and after: refund(any order) becomes request_refund(order of this user), which creates a pending request.

Check your understanding

Name one rule for model output in a web page.

Show answer

Escape or sanitize it; never render it as raw HTML.

Practice

Apply this lesson with the module's lab, exercises and quiz.

Lab and exercises Quiz

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