اختبار الـ API
في هذه الصفحة 8 موضوعات
نص الدروس والتمارين باللغة الإنجليزية، بينما تبقى واجهة الموقع وعناوين الدروس بالعربية.
نظرة عامة
الموضوعات
- MockMvc
- REST Assured
- سيناريوهات النجاح والفشل
تعلّم أولًا
2.5 ساعة تدريب (تقدير)
مخرجات التعلم
- Test endpoints end-to-end with REST Assured against a running application.
- Choose between MockMvc slice tests and full HTTP tests.
- Cover success, validation, authentication, authorization, and not-found scenarios systematically.
- Assert on response bodies and headers, not just status codes.
الدروس
المختبر والتمارين
Lab
JNR-046-LAB1 · Checkout journey
Outcomes: 1–4 · Time: ~2.5 h Automate register → login → add to cart → checkout → view order, plus the failure scenario for each step, with REST Assured against the running Shop. Acceptance: matrix documented; all scenarios automated.
Exercises (assessment: scenario matrix for an unseen endpoint)
| ID | Outcome | Task |
|---|---|---|
| JNR-046-EX01 | 1 | Write a REST Assured test for GET /api/products/{id} checking status, content type, and two fields. |
| JNR-046-EX02 | 2 | For five checks (validation, mapping, full journey, security filter chain, DB constraint) choose MockMvc or full HTTP and justify. |
| JNR-046-EX03 | 3 | Write a scenario matrix for POST /api/orders with at least six rows. |
| JNR-046-EX04 | 3 | Automate the 401, 403, and 404 rows of that matrix. |
| JNR-046-EX05 | 4 | Assert the Location header and an error body (code, message) on a 400 response. |
| JNR-046-EX06 | 3 | Prove user A cannot read user B's order. |
أظهر الحلول
- EX01
given().port(port).when().get("/api/products/1").then().statusCode(200).contentType(JSON).body("id", equalTo(1)).body("name", notNullValue()); - EX02 MockMvc: validation, mapping. Full HTTP: journey, security filter chain, DB constraint (needs the real stack).
- EX03 Rows: valid 201; empty cart 400; no token 401; foreign cart 403; unknown product 404; out of stock 409.
- EX04 Omit the header for 401; use a second user's token for 403; use a non-existent id for 404.
- EX05
.header("Location", containsString("/api/orders/")); error:.body("code", equalTo("VALIDATION_ERROR")).body("message", not(emptyString())). - EX06 Create an order as A, request it with B's token, expect 403 (or 404 if the design hides existence).
- Outcome 2 is also covered by quiz Q01–Q02.
الاختبار
Outcomes: O1 REST Assured · O2 MockMvc versus HTTP · O3 scenario coverage · O4 assertions.
اختبار ذاتي لك: لا توجد درجات، ولا يُحفظ أو يُرسل أي شيء. اختر إجابة ثم تحقق منها، ويمكنك المحاولة مرة أخرى كما تشاء.
الجزء العملي
Six exercises JNR-046-EX01 to EX06 plus the lab; for the assessment, write a scenario matrix for an unseen endpoint. Pass: quiz 8/10, at least five exercises correct, and all matrix rows automated in the lab.
أخطاء شائعة
Only happy paths; brittle assertions on entire JSON strings.
التقييم
Scenario matrix for an unseen endpoint.
الصلة بالمسار الوظيفي
Contract and performance testing (MID-045, MID-046).