تحديث الأنظمة القديمة
في هذه الصفحة 9 موضوعات
نص الدروس والتمارين باللغة الإنجليزية، بينما تبقى واجهة الموقع وعناوين الدروس بالعربية.
نظرة عامة
الموضوعات
- إعادة الاستضافة (Rehost)
- إعادة المنصة (Replatform)
- إعادة الهيكلة (Refactor)
- الاستبدال (Replace)
- الإيقاف (Retire)
تعلّم أولًا
4 ساعة تدريب (تقدير)
مخرجات التعلم
- Apply the modernization options — rehost, replatform, refactor, replace, retire (and retain) — per application.
- Assess legacy applications by business value, technical condition, risk, and cost to change.
- Sequence modernization to deliver value early and reduce risk (strangler, coexistence).
- Build the business case for modernization.
الدروس
المختبر والتمارين
Lab
ARC-010-LAB1 · Portfolio disposition
Outcomes: 1–4 · Time: ~4 h
- Build an evidence sheet for the Larkspur applications: web shop, store POS integration, order management in ERP, CRM, reporting.
- Score value, condition, risk, and cost to change; plot the quadrant.
- Assign a disposition (rehost, replatform, refactor, replace, retire, retain) to each.
- Sequence the dispositions with coexistence and dependency notes.
- Write a short business case for the largest change.
Acceptance: each decision justified by value, condition, and risk.
Exercises (case-based; six exercises)
| ID | Outcome | Task |
|---|---|---|
| ARC-010-EX01 | 1 | Assign dispositions to six Larkspur applications and justify each in one sentence. |
| ARC-010-EX02 | 1 | A team proposes to rehost the web shop to the cloud to "go modern". Assess the proposal. |
| ARC-010-EX03 | 2 | Score three applications on value, condition, risk, and cost to change using a supplied evidence sheet and plot them. |
| ARC-010-EX04 | 3 | Design a strangler sequence for moving web traffic from the old shop to the new platform in three slices. |
| ARC-010-EX05 | 3 | Define system-of-record rules during coexistence for products, customers, and orders. |
| ARC-010-EX06 | 4 | Write a one-page business case for replacing the web shop with "do nothing" as the baseline. |
أظهر الحلول
- EX01 Web shop: replace; ERP order management: retain and wrap; CRM: retain or replatform; reporting: replatform to a managed analytics service; store POS integration: refactor behind the new interface; old label tool: retire.
- EX02 Rehosting moves the problem; the shop's issues are agility and mobile support, which hosting does not fix. Prefer replace; rehost only as a short bridge if infrastructure is the urgent risk.
- EX03 Show scores with evidence references; high value/low condition first for action; low value/low condition for retirement.
- EX04 Slice 1: browse and checkout for web; slice 2: mobile and accounts; slice 3: store pickup and returns; route by feature flag or gateway; retire the old shop when traffic reaches zero.
- EX05 Products owned by merchandising source, orders owned by the new platform until posted to the ERP, finance records owned by the ERP, customers by CRM with sync; one owner per entity at any time.
- EX06 Baseline "do nothing" shows rising run cost and lost sales; option replace shows migration cost, dual running, benefits with ranges, payback; list assumptions and sensitivity.
Workplace evidence: a modernization decision you led or shaped and its result.
الاختبار
Outcomes: O1 disposition options · O2 portfolio assessment · O3 sequencing and coexistence · O4 business case.
اختبار ذاتي لك: لا توجد درجات، ولا يُحفظ أو يُرسل أي شيء. اختر إجابة ثم تحقق منها، ويمكنك المحاولة مرة أخرى كما تشاء.
الجزء العملي
Disposition defense using the lab evidence sheet and decisions plus exercises ARC-010-EX01 to EX06. Pass: quiz at least 8/10, at least five of six exercises correct, and each disposition justified by value, condition, and risk.
أخطاء شائعة
Rewriting everything; rehosting without addressing the reason for moving.
التقييم
Disposition defense.
دليل من بيئة العمل
A modernization decision you led or shaped and its result.
الصلة بالمسار الوظيفي
Migration strategy (ARC-037).