التفكيك المعماري
في هذه الصفحة 9 موضوعات
نص الدروس والتمارين باللغة الإنجليزية، بينما تبقى واجهة الموقع وعناوين الدروس بالعربية.
نظرة عامة
الموضوعات
- المونوليث المعياري مقابل الخدمات
- معايير الترحيل
تعلّم أولًا
4 ساعة تدريب (تقدير)
مخرجات التعلم
- Decide between keeping a modular monolith and extracting services using explicit criteria (team topology, change coupling, scaling, fault isolation).
- Detect coupling from code, data, deployment, and change history.
- Recommend merging services back when the split costs more than it gives.
- Outline a migration path and its exit criteria.
الدروس
المختبر والتمارين
Lab
SRC-008-LAB1 · Boundary review
Outcomes: 1–4 · Time: ~2 h
- Map Shop Platform's services, owning teams, and databases.
- Mine Git history for change coupling; add data, deployment, and runtime coupling evidence.
- Apply explicit criteria (team topology, change coupling, scaling, fault isolation).
- Recommend one split and one merge, or justify none; outline migration path and exit criteria.
Acceptance: recommendation backed by data and team considerations.
Exercises (boundary defense; six exercises)
| ID | Outcome | Task |
|---|---|---|
| SRC-008-EX01 | 1 | A VP wants the order module extracted "for scalability". List the evidence you need and the criteria you apply. |
| SRC-008-EX02 | 2 | Given a co-change table, interpret three pairs and say which need follow-up. |
| SRC-008-EX03 | 2 | Classify five symptoms by coupling kind (code, data, deployment, temporal, change). |
| SRC-008-EX04 | 3 | Two services share a database, release together, and call each other 12 times per request. Recommend an action with a plan. |
| SRC-008-EX05 | 4 | Draft a staged migration for extracting notifications with exit criteria per stage. |
| SRC-008-EX06 | 1 | Evaluate "one service per noun" for Shop Platform with the criteria. |
أظهر الحلول
- EX01 Load profile per module, change rate, team ownership, failure isolation need, data coupling; if only scaling is claimed, show load data and consider cheaper fixes first.
- EX02 High co-change across services (for example orders and inventory in 70% of commits) needs follow-up; same-module pairs are expected; verify noise and merges.
- EX03 Shared library: code; shared table: data; must release together: deployment; synchronous call required: temporal; files change together: change.
- EX04 Merge: shared data and lockstep releases make it a distributed monolith; plan: align the code, merge deployments, keep modules inside, measure release time and incidents.
- EX05 Stage 1 enforce module boundary; stage 2 separate data; stage 3 deploy service behind a flag; stage 4 remove the old path; exits: latency and error budgets, rollback if exceeded.
- EX06 Boundaries by noun ignore change patterns and teams, producing chatty services; use capabilities and evidence instead.
Workplace evidence: a decomposition or consolidation decision you contributed to, with its outcome.
الاختبار
Outcomes: O1 split or keep criteria · O2 detecting coupling · O3 merging back · O4 migration and exit criteria.
اختبار ذاتي لك: لا توجد درجات، ولا يُحفظ أو يُرسل أي شيء. اختر إجابة ثم تحقق منها، ويمكنك المحاولة مرة أخرى كما تشاء.
الجزء العملي
Six boundary exercises SRC-008-EX01 to EX06 plus the lab. Pass: quiz at least 8/10, at least five exercises correct, and a boundary recommendation backed by change-coupling data and team considerations, defended against assessor challenges.
أخطاء شائعة
Boundaries by noun; ignoring team structure; decomposition without migration plan.
التقييم
Boundary defense.
دليل من بيئة العمل
A decomposition or consolidation decision you contributed to, with its outcome.
الصلة بالمسار الوظيفي
Architecture migration (SRB-008) and organizational bottlenecks (SRA-018).